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14140 SE 17th Pl #A1
Bellevue, WA 98007
04/24/2019 8:00 am

5
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28
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1
High priority

Thank you for choosing Mountains to Sound Home Inspection.

Please carefully read through the entire inspection report. We are happy to assist with additional question you may have. 

This report is based on a visual inspection of the building at the time and date of the inspection. Given the limited time allowed for an inspection, please do not expect that every concern or issue will be noted. Conditions of an occupied home can change after an inspection or sellers items may obscure our view of other defects. We strongly recommend that you and/or your representative carry out a final walk through immediately before closing to check the condition of the property. 

Listed with most items of concern is a recommendation for a trade specialist. For your safety and liability, these concerns should be evaluated by the appropriate contractors prior to closing. Further recommendations may be given by a specialist. Lastly, we recommend obtaining at a minimum a full 1 year warranty as additional items for repair are likely to come about within that time. Here is a video walk-through on How to Read Your Inspection Report.


1 - Positive Attributes of the Home

Plumbing
The plumbing system was Copper plumbing
Roof
Architectural Roof
Description

1 bedroom, 1 bath single floor condo i Bellevue. Features copper piping, electric baseboard heat and is in the process of having some upgrades done. Great location. 

2 - Inspection Details

Start Time
8am
In Attendance
Client
Occupancy
Furnished, Occupied, Occupant Present
Style
Single Level
Weather Conditions
Cloudy
Year Built
1979
Temperature
40-50 degrees
Type of Building
Condominium / Townhouse
The images here are the directional locations of the home used throughout the report. Ensure you get yourself orientated to what direction the house is situated in order to better follow along.
Condominium Disclaimer
Because this is a report on a condominium or town home inspection, I do not fully inspect or report on the condition of the roof, the foundation, grading and drainage, irrigation systems or components beyond the unit (such as swimming pools or water features), which are typically the responsibility of the home owners' association or property management company.   I recommend contacting them with any questions regarding these and other items and your financial responsibility with them.

3 - Main Electrical Panel

Service Entrance: Main Lines
Underground
Service Entrance: Main Lines Acceptable
The electrical service entrances are acceptable
Panel Cover Condition: Acceptable

The electrical panel cover is in acceptable condition.

Wiring Notes: Electrical Service Conductors
Copper, Aluminum, 120/240 volt
Circuit Breakers: Acceptable

There are no visible deficiencies with the circuit breakers.

Panel Size, Location & Photo: Panel Amps, Location and Picture
Inside, Condo, 125
Panel Size, Location & Photo: Earth Ground
Not visible

The main panel groundingwas observed and found to be in good repair andof adequate function at the time of the inspection.

Main Panel Notes: Acceptable

The panel and its components have no visible deficiencies. Any exceptions will be noted below.

Main Panel Notes: Older Split Bus
The load center service panel was a split bus type in which a breaker located in an upper cluster of circuit breakers controlled power to another cluster of breakers located lower in the panel.

Our examination of the electrical system includes a visual examination of the exposed and accessible branch circuits, wiring, service panel, over current protection devices, lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles. Service equipment, proper grounding, wiring methods and bonding are focal points. We inspect for adverse conditions such as improper installation of aluminum wiring, lack of grounding and bonding, over-fusing, exposed wiring, open-air wire splices, reverse polarity and defective GFCI's. The hidden nature of the electrical wiring prevents inspection of every length of wire or their connections. Telephone, video, cable, audio, security systems and other low voltage systems were not included in this inspection unless specifically noted. We recommend you have the seller or a specialist demonstrate the serviceability or locations of these systems to you if necessary.

Any electrical repairs attempted by anyone other than a licensed electrician should be approached with caution. The power to the entire house should be turned off prior to beginning any repair efforts, no matter how trivial the repair may seem. Aluminum wiring requires periodic inspection and maintenance by a licensed electrician. Operation of time clock motors is not verified. Inoperative light fixtures often lack bulbs or have dead bulbs installed. Light bulbs are not changed during the inspection, due to time constraints. Smoke Alarms should be installed within 15 feet of all Bedroom doors and in Bedrooms. These units should be tested monthly.

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3.5.1 - Wiring Notes

Aluminum wiring warning-long

Circuit branch wiring included single-strand aluminum wiring. Between approximately 1965 and 1973 aluminum wiring was sometimes substituted for copper branch circuit wiring in residential electrical systems. Neglected connections in outlets, switches and light fixtures containing aluminum wiring become increasingly dangerous as time passes. Poor connections cause wiring to overheat, creating a potential fire hazard. In addition to creating a potential fire hazard, the presence of aluminum wiring may have an effect on your insurance policy. You should ask your insurance agent whether the presence of aluminum wiring is a problem that requires changes to your policy language in order to ensure that your house is covered.Here are the reasons aluminum wiring connectioins deteriorate:- Thermal expansion and contraction:Even more than copper, aluminum expands and contracts with changes in temperature. Over time, this will cause connections to loosen. When wires are poorly connected they overheat, which creates a potential fire hazard.- Vibration:Electrical current vibrates as it passes through wiring. This vibration is more extreme in aluminum than it is in copper and as time passes, it can cause connections to loosen. Again, when wires are poorly connected they overheat, which creates a potential fire hazard.- Oxidation: Exposure to oxygen in the air causes deterioration to the outer surface of wire. This process is called oxidation. Aluminum wire is more easily oxidized than copper wire and as time passes, this process can cause problems with connections. Again, when wires are poorly connected they overheat, which creates a potential fire hazard. - Galvanic corrosion When two different kinds of metal are connected to each other a very low-voltage electrical current is created which causes corrosion. Corrosion causes poor connections. Options for Correction The wiring should be evaluated by a qualified electrician. This means an electrician experienced in evaluating and correcting aluminum wiring problems. Not all electrical contractors qualify. 1. At a minimum, all connections should be checked and an anti-oxidant paste applied. 2. Aluminum wire can be spliced to copper wire at the connections using approved wire nuts (called "pigtailing", not recomended by the US Consumer Product Safety Commision.) 3. Copalum crimps can be installed. Although this is the safest option, Copalum Crimps are expensive (typically around $50 per outlet, switch or light fixture). 4. AlumiConn Connector 5. Complete home re-wire. Costs will vary. Consult with a qualified electrical contractor. More information is available at this comprehensive website.CLICK HERE

Qualified Professional

4 - Electric Heating System

Thermostats: Acceptable

The thermostats were functional at the time of the inspection

Electric Heating Notes: Equipment Photo
Electric Heating Notes: Baseboard Heat

The baseboard heaters were functional. Installing resistance wall unit heaters is would be a beneficial upgrade 

Our examination of the heating system includes a visual examination of the exposed and accessible heating equipment, thermostat, safety controls, venting and the means of air distribution. Our inspection of the heating system includes activating the heating system via the thermostat and a visual examination of the accessible components listed below.

These items are examined for proper function, excessive or unusual wear and general state of repair. Heat exchangers are inaccessible by design, and are not part of the Washington standards of practice. They must be completely removed from the furnace to be fully evaluated. Our inspection does not include disassembly of the furnace. The inspector cannot light pilot lights due to the liability. Safety devices are not tested by the inspector. To obtain maximum efficiency and reliability from your heating system, we recommend annual servicing and inspections by a qualified heating specialist.

Determining the condition of oil tanks, whether exposed or buried, is beyond the scope of this inspection. Leaking oil tanks represent an environmental hazard which is sometimes a costly condition to address.

5 - Water Heater & Plumbing

Water Heating System: Energy Source/Type
Electric
Water Heating System: Year
2007
Water Heating System: Location
Hallway, Closet
Water Heating System: Capacity
50
Water Heating System: Seismic Straps Present

Seismic straps were installed as recommended.

Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Main Water Shut off Location
Not found
Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Water Meter Location
Unknown
Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Water Supply Material To House
Copper
Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems: Waste pipe Material
Unknown
Water Heating System: Manufacturer and picture
Rheem

I recommend flushing & servicing your water heater tank annually for optimal performance. Water temperature should be set to at least 120 degrees F to kill microbes and no higher than 130 degrees F to prevent scalding.

Here is a nice maintenance guide from Lowe's to help.

Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Plumbing acceptable

The plumbing was generally in acceptable condition. Any exceptions will be noted low.

Main Water Shut-Off, Distribution & Supply: Water Distribution Material
Copper

A representative amount of the plumbing distribution system was observed and found to be in good repair.

Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems: Acceptable

Based on industry recommended water tests, the drainpipes are functional and acceptable at this time and functional drainage was noted. However, only a video-scan of the main drainpipe could confirm its actual condition which is beyond the scope of a general home inspection. Any exceptions will be noted below.

Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems: Side Sewer Notes

For a full evaluation of the waste line, we recommend that a sewer scope be completed.

Our inspection of the water heater includes a visual examination of the accessible portions of the tank, gas, electrical and/or water connections, venting and safety valves. These items are examined for proper function, excessive or unusual wear, leakage and general state of repair. 

Our Inspection of the plumbing system includes a visual examination of the exposed portions of the domestic water supply, drain waste, vent, gas lines, faucets, fixtures, valves, drains, traps, exposed pipes and fittings. These items are examined for proper function, excessive or unusual wear, leakage and general state of repair. The hidden nature of piping prevents inspection of every pipe and joint connection, especially in walls, floors and ceiling voids. A sewer lateral test is necessary to determine the condition of the underground sewer lines is beyond the scope of this inspection.  

Our review of the plumbing system does not include landscape irrigation systems, water wells, on site and/or private water supply systems, off site community water supply systems, or private (septic) waste disposal systems unless specifically noted. Review of these systems could be performed by qualified specialists prior to closing of escrow.

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5.1.1 - Water Heating System

Reaching end of life

Typical lifecycle for water heaters is 12-18 years. The water heater showed normal signs of wear and tear and was still functional at the time of the inspection. Recommend monitoring it's effectiveness and replacing as needed.

Qualified Professional
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5.1.2 - Water Heating System

No drip pan

No drip pan was present to prevent small leaks from causing moisture damage to surrounding area. Recommend installing a drain pan, at least when getting a new water heater.

Plumbing Contractor

6 - Kitchen

Sink and Faucet: Acceptable

The kitchen sink and faucet are functional.

Trap and Drain: Acceptable

The kitchen trap and drain are functional. No leaking was noted.

Countertop: Acceptable

The visible areas of the kitchen countertops were functional.

Exhaust Fan Notes: Acceptable
Vents Internally
The kitchen exhaust fan was functional.
Walls and Ceiling: Acceptable

The walls and ceiling are textured drywall and in acceptable condition.

Cabinets: Acceptable

The cabinets are functional, and do not have any significant damage.

Outlets, Electrical Observations: Acceptable

The outlets functioned as intended.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The ceiling lights are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The wall switches are functional.

Kitchen-PICTURE
Under Sink Photos

The presence of seller's items limited our view of the cabinet and plumbing below the sink.

Valves and Connectors: Acceptable

The kitchen valves and connectors below the sink appear functional. Valves were not turned, however no leaking was noted at the time of inspection. Valves are not in daily use and will inevitably become stiff or frozen.

Flooring: Acceptable

The floor is in satisfactory condition and has no significant visible defects.

Inspection of the stand alone refrigerators, freezers and built-in ice makers are outside the scope of the inspection. No opinion is offered as to the adequacy of dishwasher operation. Ovens, self or continuous cleaning operations, cooking functions, clocks, timing devices, lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection. Appliances are not moved during the inspection to inspect below or behind them. Portable dishwashers are not inspected, as they require connection to facilitate testing and are sometimes not left with the home.

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6.6.1 - Flooring

Floor worn or cosmetically damaged

The floor is worn or cosmetically damaged, which you should view for yourself and correct as desired.
Flooring Contractor
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6.6.2 - Flooring

Minor cracks in floor tiles or grout lines

There are minor and typical cracks in the floor tiles or grout lines, which you should view for yourself. They are likely to have been caused by normal settlement, but you may wish to seek the opinion of a specialist; especially if you are concerned or desire more information.
Flooring Contractor
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6.6.3 - Flooring

Typical wear and tear

The kitchen floor has typical wear and tear.

Monitor

7 - Kitchen Appliances

Range: Acceptable

The range is functional.

Range: Range type
Electric range
Refrigerator: Acceptable

The fridge was functional and achieved acceptable fridge and freezer temperatures. This is a limited courtesy fridge inspection you should ask the sellers about its full operation. You should make sure to set your fridge at appropriate temps.

Dishwasher: Acceptable

The dishwasher is functional, completes an entire cycle, drains properly and no leaking was noted.

Garbage Disposal: Acceptable

Garbage disposal was functional and ran quietly at the time of the inspection.

Built in Microwave: Acceptable

The built in microwave was functional during the inspection, but I did not test it for leakage, which would require a specialized instrument. However, their power diminishes over time, and the specific measurement of the microwaves, as well as their containment within the unit, requires specialized instruments, which is beyond the scope of our service.

8 - Bathrooms

Sink and Faucet: Acceptable

The sinks were functional.

Trap and Drain: Acceptable

The trap and drain are functional. No leaking was noted.

Toilet: Acceptable

The toilets were functional, flushes properly and no leaking noted.

Countertop: Acceptable

The countertops were functional.

Cabinets: Acceptable

The cabinets are functional, and do not have any significant damage.

Exhaust Fan: Acceptable

The bathroom exhaust fan is functional and works on demand.

Doors: Acceptable

The door(s) are functional.

Walls and Ceiling: Acceptable

The walls and ceiling are textured drywall and in acceptable condition.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The wall switches are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The ceiling/wall lights are functional.

Outlets, Electrical Observations: Serviceable

All tested Outlets were serviceable. Any exceptions will be noted.

HVAC: Acceptable

Heating was acceptable.

Bathroom Photos

These photos are to show the condition of the bathrooms at the time of the inspection.

Below Sink Photos

The presence of seller's items limited our view of the cabinet and plumbing below the sink(s).

Bathrooms In Acceptable Condition

The bathrooms are overall in acceptable and serviceable condition. Any exceptions will be noted in their perspective areas.

Valves and Connectors: Acceptable

The valves and connectors below the sink appear functional. Valves were not turned, however no leaking was noted at the time of inspection. Valves are not in daily use and will inevitably become stiff or frozen.

Tub-Shower: Acceptable

The tub/shower is functional. Hot and cold water supply temperature was verified and no leaking noted.

Flooring: Acceptable

The floor is in satisfactory condition and has no significant visible defects.

Our inspection of the bathrooms included a visual examination of the readily accessible portions of the floors, walls, ceilings, cabinets, countertops and plumbing fixtures. Bathrooms are inspected for water drainage, damage, deterioration to floor and walls, proper function of components, active leakage, unusual wear and general state of repair. Bathroom fixtures are run simultaneously to check for adequate water flow and pressure. Fixtures are tested using normal operating controls. Vent fans and their duct work are tested for their proper operation and examined where visible.

Shower pans are visually checked for leakage, but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in actual use. Determining whether shower pans, tub/shower surrounds are water tight is beyond the scope of this inspection. It is very important to maintain all grouting and caulking in the bath areas. Very minor imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage. Proper ongoing maintenance will be required in the future.

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8.2.1 - Trap and Drain

Flexible drainpipes

Flexible drainpipes clog more often than traditional rigid piping. I recommend monitoring and repairing as needed. 

Qualified Professional
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8.4.1 - Tub-Shower

Tub area cosmetic damage

The tub area has some cosmetic damage that you should view for yourself and repair as necessary.
Handyman
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8.4.2 - Tub-Shower

Cleaned and Caulked

The enclosure needs to be cleaned and caulked, to forestall moisture damage.
Handyman
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8.4.3 - Tub-Shower

Tub/shower wall surround damage

The shower or tub wall surround is damaged. Recommend further evaluation and repair.

Qualified Professional
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Comment
8.5.1 - Toilet

Water Off

The toilet shut off valve was turned off. Washington State law prohibits us from turning the valve on to test the the toilet. Ask the seller about this condition. 

Qualified Professional
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Comment
8.7.1 - Cabinets

The cabinets have typical cosmetic damage

The cabinets have typical and minor cosmetic damage, often consistent with time and use.  I recommend you should view these areas for yourself and correct as desired.
DIY
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Comment
8.8.1 - Exhaust Fan

Fan builds slowly to full speed

The bathroom exhaust fan is functional but builds slowly to full speed, and may need to be cleaned or serviced.
Handyman
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Comment
8.11.1 - Walls and Ceiling

Normal wear and tear

The walls or ceiling have minor cosmetic damage (scuffs, scrapes, nail holes etc) that you should view yourself and correct as desired.
DIY
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Comment
8.11.2 - Walls and Ceiling

Walls have damage

The walls have some damage and repair is recommended 
Drywall Contractor
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8.11.3 - Walls and Ceiling

Mirror Missing/damaged

A mirror was broken, missing or not installed. Recommend repairing or replacing as needed. 

Qualified Professional
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Comment
8.12.1 - Lights, Wall Switches

Ceiling light not working

A light fixture did not have light bulbs or the bulbs were burnt out. Recommend replacing bulbs and testing.

Electrical Contractor
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8.12.2 - Lights, Wall Switches

Wall light not working.

A wall light does not respond and should be serviced as necessary. Maybe a bad bulb?
Handyman
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8.13.1 - Outlets, Electrical Observations

GFCI doesn't work

The GFCI outlet was wired properly and functioned, but it didn't trip when tested. Recommend repair or replacement of the outlet.

Qualified Professional
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8.13.2 - Outlets, Electrical Observations

Missing or damaged cover plate

There was a missing or damaged cover plate that should be repaired or replaced as needed. 

Qualified Professional

9 - Laundry

Washer & Dryer: Dryer power source
220 Electric
Exhaust Fan: Acceptable

The laundry exhaust fan was functional.


Exhaust Fan: Window Only

The laundry room vents only through the window.

Doors: Acceptable

The door is functional.

Walls & Ceiling: Acceptable

The walls and ceiling are in acceptable condition.

Cabinets and Shelves: Acceptable

The shelves are satisfactory

Cabinets and Shelves: Acceptable

The cabinets are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The ceiling lights are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The wall switches are functional.

Outlets, Electrical Observations: Serviceable
Washer & Dryer: Equipment photos
Dryer Vent: Acceptable

The visible dryer vent connection appears correct. NOTE: Faulty dryer vents have been responsible for thousands of fires, hundreds of injuries, and even deaths. The best vents are a smooth-walled metal type that travels a short distance; all other types should be regarded as suspect, and should be inspected bi-annually to ensure that they do not contain trapped lint or moisture.

220 Volt Receptacle: 220 In-Use

The 220 volt receptacle for the dryer is in use and power supply was verified at the outlet. I recommend you should evaluate this outlet style to be sure the dryer you plan on using here is compatible with it.

Trap & Drain: Acceptable

The washing machine drain line appears satisfactory but is not visible because it's behind or within the wall.

Valves & Connectors: Acceptable

The washing machine valves and connectors appear functional but were not tested. No leaking was noted. However, because they are not in daily use they typically become stiff or frozen.

Flooring: Acceptable

The floor is in satisfactory condition and has no significant visible defects.

10 - Interiors, Windows & Doors

General Notes: Home needs a thorough cleaning

The home is in need of a deep clean.

Doors: Acceptable

The door(s) are functional.

Walls and Ceiling: Acceptable

The walls and ceiling are textured drywall and in acceptable condition.

Windows: Acceptable

The windows are functional.

Closet: Acceptable

The door(s) are functional.

Closet: Acceptable

The closet was inspected and appeared to be in acceptable condition

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The wall switches are functional.

Lights, Wall Switches: Acceptable

The ceiling lights are functional.

Outlets, Electrical: Acceptable

The outlets were functional and grounded. Exceptions will he noted. 

Outlets, Electrical: Light switches acceptable

The light switches were functional during the inspection.

Fireplace Notes: Type of fireplace & Photo
Wood Burning
General Notes: Interior Photos

These photos are to show the condition of the interiors at the day of the inspection.

General Notes: Bedrooms Photos

These photos are to show the condition of the bedrooms at the time of the inspection.

General Notes: Interiors in Acceptable condition

Windows, doors, floor and fixtures were overall in acceptable and serviceable condition. This also includes wall, ceilings and and other surfaces. Any exceptions will be noted in their perspective areas.

Flooring: Acceptable

The floor is in satisfactory condition and has no significant visible defects.

Smoke & CO Detectors Notes: Smoke & carbon Monoxide present

Unless noted there was at least the minimally required amount of smoke and CO detectors in the living areas. Our recommendation is that smoke detectors be installed in each bedroom, outside of sleeping areas, and at least one on each floor.  Carbon monoxide detectors should be on each floor. It is recommended they should be checked periodically for fire safety and replaced as necessary.

Fireplace Notes: Wood Burning Fireplace Acceptable

The Wood burning fireplace appeared to be in functional condition. Note that lighting fires is not part of a home inspection.


The National Fire Protection Association has stated that an in-depth Level 2 chimney inspection should be part of every sale or transfer of property with a wood-burning device. Such an inspection may reveal defects that are not apparent to the home inspector. This is our recommendation as well.

Environmental Notes: Asbestos

This home may contain asbestos. Common materials that contain asbestos include ceiling texture, old plumbing insulation, ceiling insulation, old tile flooring and old HVAC duct tape. Actual content can only be determined by laboratory testing. Further information on asbestos can be obtained from a licensed asbestos consultant or abatement contractor.

GFCI Notes: GFCI Overview

GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) protection is a modern safety device designed to help prevent shock hazards. GFCI breakers and receptacle's function is to de-energize a circuit or a portion of a circuit when a hazardous condition exists. GFCI protection is inexpensive and can provide a substantial increased margin of safety.

Present requirement standards include receptacles near sink and wash basins. In Bathrooms, Kitchen, Garages, Exterior, Crawl Spaces and sump pump equipment.

Our inspection of the Interior includes a visual inspection of the readily accessible portions of the walls, ceilings, floors, doors, cabinetry, countertops, steps, stairways, balconies and railings. Please note that a representative sample of the accessible windows and electrical receptacles are inspected. These features are examined for proper function, excessive wear and general state of repair. In some cases, all or portions of these components may not be visible because of furnishings and personal items. In these cases some of the items may not be inspected.

The condition of walls behind wall coverings, paneling and furnishings cannot be judged. Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection. As a general rule, cosmetic deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported. Determining the source of odors or like conditions is not a part of this inspection. Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture. The condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected. Determining the condition of insulated glass windows is not always possible due to temperature, weather and lighting conditions. Check with owners for further information.  All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed. Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners, sometimes resulting in internal damage.

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10.2.1 - Doors

Door striker plate

The door striker plate needs to be adjusted or installed for the striker pin to engage.

Handyman
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10.3.1 - Flooring

Floor worn or cosmetically damaged

The floor is worn or cosmetically damaged, which you should view for yourself and correct as desired.
Flooring Contractor
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10.3.2 - Flooring

Transition strips missing

Transition strips were missing or damaged between one surface to another. Recommend installing as needed.

Qualified Professional
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10.4.1 - Walls and Ceiling

Normal wear and tear

The walls or ceiling have minor cosmetic damage (scuffs, scrapes, nail holes etc) that you should view yourself and correct as desired.

DIY
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10.4.2 - Walls and Ceiling

Wall/ceiling damaged

The wall/ceiling has some damage and repair is recommended.

Drywall Contractor
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10.4.3 - Walls and Ceiling

Patch/past repair

Patches or repairs were observed in the wall or ceiling. We could not determine the reason for the repairs. Recommend monitoring.

Qualified Professional
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10.4.4 - Walls and Ceiling

Heavy Use

The walls and ceilings throughout the home or cosmetically worn and damaged. We recommend repairing as needed.

Qualified Professional
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10.4.5 - Walls and Ceiling

Missing/damaged wall base

Wall base is missing or damaged. Recommend repair or replacement as needed.

Qualified Professional
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10.6.1 - Closet

Closet door off track

The closet door is off the track. Recommend repair as needed.

Qualified Professional
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10.7.1 - Smoke & CO Detectors Notes

Adding Smoke Detectors

As a safety precaution, suggest adding smoke alarms as necessary to the home. General guidelines for smoke alarm placement: 1. In sleeping areas. 2. In every room in the path of the means of egress from the sleeping area to the door leading from the sleeping unit. 3. On each story within the sleeping unit, including basements. For sleeping units with split levels and without an intervening door between the adjacent levels, a smoke alarm installed on the upper level shall suffice for the adjacent lower level provided that the lower level is less than one full story below the upper level.

Handyman
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10.7.2 - Smoke & CO Detectors Notes

Add carbon monoxide detector

In order to ensure that your home has maximum protection, it's important to have a CO detector on every floor. Carbon monoxide detectors can get the best reading of your home's air when they are placed per manufacurer's instructions. 

Handyman
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10.7.3 - Smoke & CO Detectors Notes

Smoke detector damaged

 The smoke detector is damaged. We could not confirm if it was functional.

Qualified Professional
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10.9.1 - Lights, Wall Switches

Light malfunctioning

A ceiling light in the bedroom is not functioning may not be wired correctly or is otherwise generally malfunctioning. This should be evaluated by a qualified electrician and repaired or replaced as needed

Qualified Professional
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10.10.1 - Outlets, Electrical

Missing covers

There were missing covers that should be installed

Handyman

11 - Attic

Attic Access Location
Hallway
Insulation Notes: Acceptable

Insulation is acceptable

Insulation Notes: Insulation Type
Batt
Exhaust Ducts: Acceptable

The visible portions of the exhaust ducts appear to be functional.

Plumbing Vents: Acceptable

The accessible plumbing vents were in acceptable condition.

Attic Photos
General Info
In accordance with our standards, we do not attempt to enter attics that have less than thirty-six inches of headroom, are restricted by ducts, or in which the insulation obscures the joists and thereby makes mobility hazardous, in which case we would inspect them as best we can from the access point. In regard to evaluating the type and amount of insulation on the attic floor, we use only generic terms and approximate measurements, and do not sample or test the material for specific identification. Also, we do not disturb or move any portion of it, and it may well and often does obscure water pipes, electrical conduits, junction boxes, exhaust fans, heating and cooling ducts and other components.
Ventilation: Ventilation - Acceptable

Ventilation is provided by a combination soffit, gable or roof vents and should be adequate. However, contacting a qualified insulation contractor about having your attic ventilation upgraded could help lower energy costs by cooling down your attic during the warmer summer months.

Our inspection of the Attic includes a visual examination of the roof framing, plumbing, electrical and mechanical systems. There are often heating ducts, bathroom vent ducts, electrical wiring, chimneys and appliance vents in the Attic. We examined these systems and components for proper function, unusual wear and general state of repair, leakage, venting and unusual or improper improvements. When low clearances and deep insulation prohibits walking in an unfinished Attic, inspection will be from the access opening only. Vaulted ceilings cannot be inspected.

12 - General Comments

General Info

This report is the exclusive property of Mountains to Sound Home Inpection, LLC and the client whose name appears herewith, and its use by any unauthorized persons is strictly prohibited.

The observations and opinions expressed in this report are those of Mountains to Sound Home Inspection, LLC and supersede any alleged verbal comments. I inspect all of the systems, components, and conditions described in accordance with the standards of the Washington State Home Inspector Standards of Practice and those that I do not inspect are clearly disclaimed in the contract and/or in the aforementioned standards. However, some components that are inspected and found to be functional may not necessarily appear in the report, simply because we do not wish to waste our client's time by having them read an unnecessarily lengthy report about components that do not need to be serviced.

In accordance with the terms of the contract, the service recommendations that I make in this report should be completed well before the close of escrow by licensed specialists, who may well identify additional defects or recommend some upgrades that could affect your evaluation of the property.

This report has been produced in accordance with our signed contract and is subject to the terms and conditions agreed upon therein.All printed comments and the opinions expressed herein are those of the Inspection Company.

Scope of work

You have contracted with Mountains to Sound Home Inspection, LLC to perform a generalist inspection in accordance with the standards of practice established by the state of Washington and the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI), a copy of which is available upon request. Generalist inspections are essentially visual, and distinct from those of specialists, inasmuch as they do not include the use of specialized instruments, the dismantling of equipment, or the sampling of air and inert materials. Consequently, a generalist inspection and the subsequent report will not be as comprehensive, nor as technically exhaustive, as that generated by specialists, and it is not intended to be. The purpose of a generalist inspection is to identify significant defects or adverse conditions that would warrant a specialist evaluation. Therefore, you should be aware of the limitations of this type of inspection, which is clearly indicated in the standards. However, the inspection is not intended to document the type of cosmetic deficiencies that would be apparent to the average person, and certainly not intended to identify insignificant deficiencies. Similarly, we do not inspect for vermin infestation, which is the responsibility of a licensed exterminator.


Most homes built after 1978, are generally assumed to be free of asbestos and many other common environmental contaminants. However, as a courtesy to our clients, we are including some well documented, and therefore public, information about several environmental contaminants that could be of concern to you and your family, all of which we do not have the expertise or the authority to evaluate, such as asbestos, radon, methane, formaldehyde, termites and other wood-destroying organisms, pests and rodents, molds, microbes, bacterial organisms, and electromagnetic radiation, to name some of the more commonplace ones. Nevertheless, we will attempt to alert you to any suspicious substances that would warrant evaluation by a specialist. However, health and safety, and environmental hygiene are deeply personal responsibilities, and you should make sure that you are familiar with any contaminant that could affect your home environment. You can learn more about contaminants that can affect your home from a booklet published by The Environmental Protection Agency, which you can read online at www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/insidest.htm.


MOLD is one such contaminant. It is a microorganism that has tiny seeds, or spores, that are spread in the air then land and feed on organic matter. It has been in existence throughout human history and actually contributes to the life process. It takes many different forms, many of them benign, like mildew. Some characterized as allergens are relatively benign but can provoke allergic reactions among sensitive people, and others characterized as pathogens can have adverse health effects on large segments of the population, such as the very young, the elderly, and people with suppressed immune systems. However, there are less common molds that are called toxins that represent a serious health threat. All molds flourish in the presence of moisture, and we make a concerted effort to look for any evidence of it wherever there could be a water source, including that from condensation. Interestingly, the molds that commonly appear on ceramic tiles in bathrooms do not usually constitute a health threat, but they should be removed. However, some visibly similar molds that form on cellulose materials, such as on drywall, plaster, and wood, are potentially toxigenic. If mold is to be found anywhere within a home, it will likely be in the area of tubs, showers, toilets, sinks, water heaters, evaporator coils, inside attics with unvented bathroom exhaust fans, and return-air compartments that draw outside air, all of which are areas that we inspect very conscientiously. Nevertheless, mold can appear as though spontaneously at any time, so you should be prepared to monitor your home, and particularly those areas that we identified. Naturally, it is equally important to maintain clean air-supply ducts and to change filters as soon as they become soiled because contaminated ducts are a common breeding ground for dust mites, rust, and other contaminants. Regardless, although some mold-like substances may be visually identified, the specific identification of molds can only be determined by specialists and laboratory analysis and is absolutely beyond the scope of our inspection. Nonetheless, as a prudent investment in environmental hygiene, we categorically recommend that you have your home tested for the presence of any such contaminants, and particularly if you or any member of your family suffers from allergies or asthma. Also, you can learn more about mold from an Environmental Protection Agency document entitled "A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home," by visiting their website at: http://www.epa.gov/iaq/molds/moldguide.html/, from which it can be downloaded.


ASBESTOS is a notorious contaminant that could be present in any home built before 1978. It is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was first used by the Greek and Romans in the first century, and it has been widely used throughout the modern world in a variety of thermal insulators, including those in the form of paper wraps, bats, blocks, and blankets. However, it can also be found in a wide variety of other products too numerous to mention, including duct insulation and acoustical materials, plasters, siding, floor tiles, heat vents, and roofing products. Although perhaps recognized as being present in some documented forms, asbestos can only be specifically identified by laboratory analysis. The most common asbestos fiber that exists in residential products is chrysotile, which belongs to the serpentine or white-asbestos group, and was used in the clutches and brake shoes of automobiles for many years. However, a single asbestos fiber is said to be able to cause cancer and is, therefore, a potential health threat and a litigious issue. Significantly, asbestos fibers are only dangerous when they are released into the air and inhaled, and for this reason authorities such as the Environmental Protection Agency [EPA] and the Consumer Product Safety Commission [CPSC] distinguish between asbestos that is in good condition, or non-friable, and that which is in poor condition, or friable, which means that its fibers could be easily crumbled and become airborne. However, we are not specialists and, regardless of the condition of any real or suspected asbestos-containing material [ACM], we would not endorse it and recommend having it evaluated by a specialist.


POPCORN CEILING- In early formulations, it often contained white asbestos fibers. When asbestos was banned in ceiling treatments by the Clean Air Act of 1978 in the United States,[1] popcorn ceilings fell out of favor in much of the country. However, in order to minimize economic hardship to suppliers and installers, existing inventories of asbestos-bearing texturing materials were exempt from the ban, so it is possible to find asbestos in popcorn ceilings that were applied through the 1980s. According to the EPA, the use of asbestos in textured ceiling paint was banned in 1977. Inhaled in large quantities, asbestos fibers can cause lung disease, scarring of the lungs and lung cancer. However, not all popcorn ceilings contain asbestos. Moreover, if left undisturbed or contained, asbestos is not dangerous.


RADON is a gas that results from the natural decay of radioactive materials in the soil and is purported to be the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States. The gas is able to enter homes through the voids around pipes in concrete floors or through the floorboards of poorly ventilated crawlspaces, and particularly when the ground is wet and the gas cannot easily escape through the soil and be dispersed into the atmosphere. However, it cannot be detected by the senses, and its existence can only be determined by sophisticated instruments and laboratory analysis, which is completely beyond the scope of our service. However, you can learn more about radon and other environmental contaminants and their effects on health, by contacting the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), at www. epa.gov/radon/images/hmbuygud.pdf, and it would be prudent for you to inquire about any high radon readings that might be prevalent in the general area surrounding your home.


LEAD poses an equally serious health threat. In the 1920's, it was commonly found in many plumbing systems. In fact, the word "plumbing" is derived from the Latin word "plumbum," which means lead. When in use as a component of a waste system, it is not an immediate health threat, but as a component of potable water pipes, it is a definite health hazard. Although rarely found in modern use, the lead could be present in any home build as recently as the nineteen forties. For instance, lead was an active ingredient in many household paints, which can be released in the process of sanding, and even be ingested by small children and animals chewing on painted surfaces. Fortunately, the lead in painted surfaces can be detected by industrial hygienists using sophisticated instruments, but testing for it is not cheap. There are other environmental contaminants, some of which we have already mentioned, and others that may be relatively benign. However, we are not environmental hygienists, and as we stated earlier we disclaim any responsibility for testing or establishing the presence of any environmental contaminant, and recommend that you schedule whatever specialist inspections that may deem prudent within the contingency period.


CRACKS AND WINDOWS Unsealed cracks around windows, doors, and thresholds can permit moisture intrusion, which is the principal cause of the deterioration of any surface. Unfortunately, the evidence of such intrusion may only be obvious when it is raining. We have discovered leaking windows while it was raining that may not have been apparent otherwise. Regardless, there are many styles of windows but only two basic types, single and dual-glazed. Dual-glazed windows are superior because they provide a thermal as well as an acoustical barrier. However, the hermetic seals on these windows can fail at any time, and cause condensation to form between the panes. Many environmental factors come into play when and if hermetic seals have failed and Unfortunately, it is not always apparent, which is why we disclaim an evaluation of hermetic seals or unnoticed fogging glass. Nevertheless, in accordance with industry standards, we test a representative number of unobstructed windows and ensure that at least one window in every bedroom is operable and facilitates an emergency exit.


FURTHERMORE, you are advised to seek two professional opinions and acquire estimates of repair as to any defects, comments, improvements or recommendations mentioned in this report. We recommend that the professional making any repairs inspect the property further in order to discover and repair related problems that were not identified in the report. We recommend that all repairs, corrections, and cost estimates be completed and documented prior to closing or purchasing the property. Feel free to hire other professionals to inspect the property prior to closing. Including HVAC professionals, electricians, engineers, window professionals roofers etc.


All conditions are reported as they existed at the time of the inspection. The information contained in this report may be unreliable beyond the date of the inspection due to changing conditions.

13 - Reasonable Expectations of a Home Inspection

Setting Reasonable Expectations

Setting Reasonable Expectations When Things Go Wrong.

There may come a time that you discover something wrong with the house, and you may be upset or disappointed with your home inspection.


Intermittent Or Concealed Problems

Some problems can only be discovered by living in a house. They cannot be discovered during the few hours of a home inspection. For example, some shower stalls leak when people are in the shower, but do not leak when you simply turn on the tap. Some roofs and basements only leak when specific conditions exist. Some problems will only be discovered when carpets were lifted, furniture is moved or finishes are removed.


No Clues

These problems may have existed at the time of the inspection but there were no clues as to their existence. Our inspections are based on the past performance of the house. If there are no clues of a past problem, it is unfair to assume we should foresee a future problem.


We Always Miss Some Minor Things

Some say we are inconsistent because our reports identify some minor problems but not others. The minor problems that are identified were discovered while looking for more significant problems. We note them simply as a courtesy. The intent of the inspection is not to find the $200 problems; it is to find the $2,000 problems. These are the things that affect peoples decisions to purchase.


Contractors Advice

The main source of dissatisfaction with home inspectors comes from comments made by contractors. Contractors opinions often differ from ours. Dont be surprised when three roofers all say the roof needs replacement when we said that, with some minor repairs, the roof will last a few more years.


Last Man In Theory

While our advice represents the most prudent thing to do, many contractors are reluctant to undertake these repairs. This is because of the Last Man In Theory. The contractor fears that if he is the last person to work on the roof, he will get blamed if the roof leaks, regardless of whether the roof leak is his fault or not. Consequently, he wont want to do a minor repair with high liability when he could re-roof the entire house for more money and reduce the likelihood of a callback. This is understandable.


Most Recent Advice Is Best

There is more to the Last Man In Theory. It suggests that it is human nature for homeowners to believe the last bit of expert advice they receive, even if it is contrary to previous advice. As home inspectors, we unfortunately find ourselves in the position of First Man In and consequently it is our advice that is often disbelieved.


Why Didnt We See It

Contractors may say I cant believe you had this house inspected, and they didnt find this problem. There are several reasons for these apparent oversights:


1. Conditions During Inspection

It is difficult for homeowners to remember the circumstances in the house, at the time of the inspection. Homeowners seldom remember that it was snowing, there was storage everywhere in the basement or that the furnace could not be turned on because the air conditioning was operating, et cetera. Its impossible for contractors to know what the circumstances were when the inspection was performed.


2. The Wisdom Of Hindsight

When the problem manifests itself, it is very easy to have 20/20 hindsight. Anybody can say that the basement is wet when there is 2 inches of water on the floor. Predicting the problem is a different story.


3. A Long Look

If we spent 1/2 an hour under the kitchen sink or 45 minutes disassembling the furnace, wed find more problems too. Unfortunately, the inspection would take several days and would cost considerably more.


4. Were Generalists

We are generalists; we are not specialists. The heating contractor may indeed have more heating expertise than we do.


5. An Invasive Look

Problems often become apparent when carpets or plaster are removed, when fixtures or cabinets are pulled out, and so on. A home inspection is a visual examination. We dont perform any invasive or destructive tests.


Not Insurance

In conclusion, a home inspection is designed to better your odds. It is not designed to eliminate all risk. For that reason, a home inspection should not be considered an insurance policy. The premium that an insurance company would have to charge for a policy with no deductible, no limit and an indefinite policy period would be considerably more than the fee we charge. It would also not include the value added by the inspection.

We hope this is food for thought.

14 - Report Conclusion

Conclusion

Congratulations on the purchase of your new home. Since we never know who will be occupying or visiting a property, whether it be children or the elderly, we ask you to consider following these general safety recommendations: install and monitor smoke and carbon monoxide detectors; identify all escape and rescue ports; rehearse an emergency evacuation of the home; upgrade older electrical systems (if present) by at least adding ground-fault outlets; never service any electrical equipment without first disconnecting its power source; safety-film all non-tempered glass; ensure that every elevated window and the railings of stairs, landings, balconies, and decks are child-safe, meaning that barriers are in place or that the distance between the rails is not wider than three inches; regulate the temperature of water heaters to prevent scalding; make sure that goods that contain caustic or poisonous compounds, such as bleach, drain cleaners, and nail polish removers be stored where small children cannot reach them; ensure that all garage doors are well balanced and have a safety device, particularly if they are the heavy wooden type; remove any double-cylinder deadbolts from exterior doors; and consider installing child-safe locks and alarms on the exterior doors of all pool and spa properties.


We are proud of our service and trust that you will be completely satisfied with the quality of our report. We have made every effort to provide you with an accurate assessment of the condition of the property and its components and to alert you to any significant defects or adverse conditions. However, we may not have tested every outlet, and opened every window and door, or identified every minor defect. Also because we are not specialists or because our inspection is essentially visual, latent defects could exist. Therefore, you should not regard our inspection as conferring a guarantee or warranty. It does not. It is simply a report on the general condition of a particular property at a given point in time. Furthermore, as a homeowner, you should expect problems to occur. Roofs will leak, drain lines will become blocked, and components and systems will fail without warning. For these reasons, you should take into consideration the age of the house and its components and keep a comprehensive insurance policy current. If you have been provided with a home protection policy, read it carefully. Such policies usually only cover insignificant costs, such as that of rooter service, and the representatives of some insurance companies can be expected to deny coverage on the grounds that a given condition was preexisting or not covered because of what they claim to be a code violation or manufacturers defect. Therefore, you should read such policies very carefully, and depend upon our company for any consultation that you may need.


FURTHERMORE, you are advised to seek two professional opinions and acquire estimates of repair as to any defects, comments, improvements or recommendations mentioned in this report. We recommend that the professional making any repairs inspect the property further in order to discover and repair related problems that were not identified in the report. We recommend that all repairs, corrections, and cost estimates be completed and documented prior to closing or purchasing the property. Feel free to hire other professionals to inspect the property prior to closing. Including HVAC professionals, electricians, engineers, window professionals roofers etc.


Thank you for taking the time to read this report, and call us if you have any questions or observations whatsoever. I am always attempting to improve the quality of my service and this report, and I will continue to adhere to the highest standards of the real estate industry and to treat everyone with kindness, courtesy, and respect.